Spots, webbing, or bugs on my Rubber plant?Ficus elastica

Most likely cause

Spider mites. Rinse the plant in the shower, wipe the leaves, raise humidity, and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil weekly until clear. Isolate it from other plants.

Rubber plant (Ficus elastica) — a healthy specimen photographed indoors

If something is visibly living on your Rubber plant — or its leaves have suspicious spots — catching it early is everything. Here's how to identify the usual suspects and treat them.

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What's causing it

Spider mites

How to tell: Fine webbing in the leaf joints, tiny moving dots, and a stippled, dusty look to the leaves. They thrive in the dry air many homes have.
The fix: Rinse the plant in the shower, wipe the leaves, raise humidity, and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil weekly until clear. Isolate it from other plants.

Mealybugs

How to tell: White, cottony fluff tucked into leaf joints and along stems, sometimes with sticky residue.
The fix: Dab each one with a cotton bud dipped in rubbing alcohol, then treat with neem oil. Check weekly — they hide.

Scale

How to tell: Small, brown, limpet-like bumps stuck to stems and the undersides of leaves, often with sticky honeydew.
The fix: Scrape them off gently with a fingernail or old toothbrush, then treat with neem oil and keep checking.

Fungal leaf spot

How to tell: Brown or black spots, often with a yellow halo, usually after the leaves were wet or the soil was overwatered.
The fix: Remove affected leaves, improve airflow, avoid getting water on the foliage, and let the soil dry more between waterings.

Sunburn (not a pest)

How to tell: Dry, bleached, or brown dry patches only where strong direct sun hits the leaf, with no bugs or webbing — Rubber plant is medium / indirect light.
The fix: Move it back from the glass into its medium / indirect light range.

Light
Medium / indirect light
Watering (summer)
every 7 to 10 days
Watering (winter)
every 14 to 21 days
Pet safety
Toxic to cats and dogs

Not sure which one it is?

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Prevention

Inspect new plants before bringing them home, check the undersides of leaves now and then, keep humidity up to deter mites, and isolate anything infested.

Common questions

How do I get rid of bugs on my Rubber plant naturally?

For most houseplant pests: isolate the plant, rinse it off, wipe the leaves, and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil once a week until they're gone. Dab mealybugs with rubbing alcohol. Persistence beats strength.

Are pest treatments safe around pets?

Neem oil and pesticides can irritate or harm curious pets — keep treated plants out of reach while they dry, follow the label, and check with your vet or ASPCA if a pet ingests any.

More for your Rubber plant

Hand-checked against Botanicaly's verified plant catalog and ASPCA records by the Botanicaly team, led by founder Ludvig Nyström. How we verify our plant data → · Last reviewed: 2026-07-19