How to propagate ZZ plant
Zamioculcas zamiifolia
ZZ plant propagates best by division in spring or summer. Each new plant already has its own roots, so there is no rooting stage.
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How to propagate by division
Division multiplies ZZ plant by splitting the root ball in spring, so each section has its own roots and shoots. The new plants settle in quickly because they already have a mature root system.
- 01
Divide when the mix is almost dry. Dry roots come apart more cleanly, and the cut ends seal before they meet water.
- 02
Slide the plant gently out of its pot. If it’s stuck, run a knife around the inside edge.
- 03
Shake off the loose potting mix to expose the root system. For clumping plants, you’ll see distinct crowns or growing points.
- 04
Tease the clumps apart by hand where possible. For tightly bound roots, use a clean sharp knife or pruning shears. Each section needs at least one healthy shoot and a decent portion of roots.
- 05
Pot each division into fresh, well-draining potting mix at the same depth it was growing before.
- 06
Wait a few days before the first watering so any broken roots can seal. Then water lightly and keep the divisions out of strong direct sun for 1–2 weeks. Skip fertilizer for the first month.
- 07
New growth is the sign that the plant has adjusted. After 4–6 weeks, resume normal care.
Leaf cuttings
ZZ plant can be grown from single leaflets. A leaflet set in damp mix first forms roots and a small rhizome at its base, then a new shoot, which can take several months.
- 01
Choose a healthy, full-grown stem. Spring and summer give the fastest results.
- 02
Cut the stem off at its base with clean, sharp snips, then pull or cut the leaflets off it so each keeps its short stalk.
- 03
Leave the leaflets in a dry, shaded spot for 2–5 days until the cut ends have dried and sealed.
- 04
Set each leaflet upright, stalk end about 1 cm (0.4 in) deep, in a small pot of well-draining mix that has been watered.
- 05
Keep the mix lightly damp, never waterlogged, and leave the pot uncovered.
- 06
Keep them in bright, indirect light, out of direct sun.
- 07
Usually roots in 13–19 weeks. Wait until a small rhizome has also formed at the base before potting it on: the first new shoot can take several months.
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Common questions
What is the best way to propagate ZZ plant?
The most reliable method for ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is division. It can be challenging: patience and the right conditions matter.
When should I propagate ZZ plant?
The best time is spring to summer, when the plant is actively growing and roots form most quickly.
How long does it take ZZ plant to root?
There is no rooting stage: each division or offset already has its own roots. Fresh new growth is the sign that it has settled.
Propagation guidance is based on genus-level horticultural knowledge. Individual specimens can vary.
7 steps · 4–6 weeks · Last reviewed: