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Bird of paradise dropping leaves: causes and fixes

Strelitzia reginae

Quick answer

Leaf drop on your bird of paradise has a few possible causes, and on this plant the likeliest is a recent change or shock.

Bird of paradise
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Toxic to pets

Most likely cause

A recent change or shock

How to tell

It started dropping leaves soon after you bought, moved, or repotted it.

The fix

Check moisture and roots before changing anything. Keep its spot and care steady and don’t fertilize while it settles. If roots were damaged, follow this plant’s repotting guidance. Water according to moisture, only when the top 2 cm (0.8 in) of soil feel dry. Check drainage and do not water just because a calendar says it is time.

Other possible causes

Not a match? Compare the signs below to find the one you have.

Overwatering

How to tell

Leaves yellow and then drop, and the soil stays wet for days after watering.

The fix

Ease off watering, check drainage, and inspect for rot in the roots if it feels soft.

Underwatering

How to tell

Leaves drop after the soil has been bone dry for a while. Watch for leaves curling inward first.

The fix

If the soil is bone dry, water thoroughly, then check it more regularly so it doesn’t dry out that far again.

Cold drafts or temperature swings

How to tell

It sits in a draft, near a cold window, or next to a heater, and leaves fall after a cold snap or a sudden temperature swing.

The fix

Move it somewhere with stable, draft-free temperatures.

Too little light

How to tell

It quietly sheds its lower and inner leaves over weeks while new growth stays small and pale. Bird of paradise wants bright light and some direct sun.

The fix

Move it to a sunnier spot, over a week or two if it has been somewhere dim.

All bird of paradise guides

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