How to propagate Bird of paradise

A practical guide to making more Bird of paradise at home: the right method, the right time of year, and what to expect.

Bird of paradise — Strelitzia reginae
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How to propagate by division

Division is the most straightforward way to multiply Bird of paradise: you split the root ball in spring, giving each section its own roots and shoots. The new plants establish quickly because they already have a mature root system.

  1. 01

    Water the plant thoroughly the day before dividing: well-hydrated roots are more resilient.

  2. 02

    Slide the plant gently out of its pot. If it’s stuck, run a knife around the inside edge.

  3. 03

    Shake off the loose potting mix to expose the root system. For clumping plants, you’ll see distinct crowns or growing points.

  4. 04

    Tease the clumps apart by hand where possible. For tightly bound roots, use a clean sharp knife or pruning shears. Each section needs at least one healthy shoot and a decent portion of roots.

  5. 05

    Pot each division into fresh, well-draining potting mix at the same depth it was growing before.

  6. 06

    Water gently, then place in indirect light for 1–2 weeks while the plants settle. Avoid direct sun and fertilizer for the first month.

  7. 07

    New growth is the sign that the plant has adjusted. After 4–6 weeks, resume normal care.

All Bird of paradise guides

Related plants

Same genus or the same care pattern.

Common questions

What is the best way to propagate bird of paradise?

Divide a mature plant that has more than one rooted crown. Each new section needs healthy roots and at least one growing shoot, so a single leaf without part of the root system is not enough.

Can bird of paradise grow from a leaf cutting?

No. A detached leaf has no growing point and cannot form a complete bird of paradise plant. Use division so every new section keeps both a growing shoot and part of the root system.

When should I divide bird of paradise?

Divide it in spring when active growth is starting. Water the plant the day before, repot each rooted section at the same depth, and keep it out of strong direct sun while it settles.

Propagation guidance is based on genus-level horticultural knowledge. Individual specimens can vary.

7 steps · 4–6 weeks · Last reviewed: 2026-09-06