Overwatering & rot at the base
How to tell
The soil stays wet for days, and the rot starts low: a soft, discolored patch at the base rather than one particular old leaf. Small dark flies around moist potting medium may be fungus gnats. They suggest conditions suitable for breeding, without proving that the surface never dries.
The fix
Stop watering completely. Wait until the soil has dried out completely before you even think about the next one, and check the pot actually drains. If only some roots are brown and mushy, trim them and repot in fresh, fast-draining mix. If the base itself is soft, the damage is more serious and recovery is uncertain. Only propagate using a method suited to this plant, not arbitrary pieces above the rot.



