Scale
How to tell
Small, brown, limpet-like bumps stuck to stems and the undersides of leaves, often with sticky honeydew.
The fix
Scrape them off gently with a fingernail or old toothbrush, then treat with neem oil and keep checking.

Mealybugs. Dab each one with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, then treat with neem oil. Check weekly: they hide.
How to tell
Small, brown, limpet-like bumps stuck to stems and the undersides of leaves, often with sticky honeydew.
The fix
Scrape them off gently with a fingernail or old toothbrush, then treat with neem oil and keep checking.
How to tell
Fine webbing in the leaf joints, tiny moving dots, and a stippled, dusty look to the leaves. They thrive in the dry air many homes have.
The fix
Wipe the leaves down (avoid soaking the crown), raise humidity nearby without wetting the leaves, and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil weekly until clear. Isolate it from other plants.
How to tell
Brown or black spots, often with a yellow halo, usually after the leaves were wet or the roots was overwatered.
The fix
Remove affected leaves, improve airflow, avoid getting water on the foliage, and let the roots dry more between waterings.
Inspect new plants before bringing them home, check the undersides of leaves now and then, keep humidity up to deter mites, and isolate anything infested.
Same genus or the same care pattern.
Last reviewed: 2026-08-19