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How to prune lavender

Lavandula angustifolia

Quick answer

Trim English lavender once a year in late summer, just after flowering finishes. Remove the spent flower stalks and about 2.5 cm (1 in) of leaf growth.

  • Trim by2.5 cm (1 in)
  • Pet safetyToxic to cats and dogs
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
Lavender · Lavandula angustifolia
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How to prune lavender

When to cut (northern hemisphere)
  • When to cutAug
  1. 01

    When and how much

    The RHS recommends trimming lavender annually in late summer, just after flowering has finished. Remove any spent flower stalks and about 2.5 cm (1 in) of leaf growth.

    Pixel illustration of lavender being trimmed with shears after flowering
    More about this

    Do not cut back into the old woody stems, because lavender does not break new growth easily from old wood.

    A second source also says to cut it back yearly and remove the spent flower spikes after the flowers fade.

  2. 02

    Spring tidy-up

    The RHS says foliage can be clipped over in spring if growth is untidy or frost damaged. Keep this to the green, leafy growth.

  3. 03

    Never cut into old wood

    Lavender does not break new growth easily from old stems, so do not cut back into the woody stems. Cutting into bare old wood leaves little chance of good new growth.

  4. 04

    Old and woody plants

    The RHS says that even if pruned annually, older lavender plants can become straggly, very woody and misshapen.

    More about this

    As lavender is fast growing and establishes quickly, the RHS suggests replacing old plants if you want a neat planting.

  5. 05

    Frost and pots

    French and other tender lavenders are less hardy, so grow them in containers and keep them frost free. Container plants are more vulnerable to cold, so move them to a sheltered spot over winter.

    More about this

    The RHS says English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and its hybrids are the hardiest types and usually survive outdoors in free-draining soil.

Common questions

When should I prune lavender?

Once a year in late summer, just after flowering ends, as the RHS advises. Foliage can also be clipped in spring if growth is untidy or frost damaged.

How much should I cut off lavender?

The spent flower stalks and about 2.5 cm (1 in) of leaf growth. Stop above the woody stems.

Can I cut lavender back hard?

No. Lavender does not break new growth easily from old stems, so cutting into the woody part is risky. An old, very woody plant is better replaced.

Does lavender need frost protection?

English lavender is the hardiest type and usually survives outdoors in free-draining soil. Tender types and container plants need a frost-free or sheltered spot in winter.

All lavender guides

Keep reading

Sources2 references

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