Overwatering
How to tell
Pads, segments or offsets fall away where the stem has gone soft and dark, and the soil stays wet for days after watering.
The fix
Ease off watering, check drainage, and inspect for rot at the base if it feels soft.
Cactaceae spp.
Quick answer
Check whether pads, segments or offsets are loosening, and whether the stem is soft or shriveled. Compare the signs before changing care.

Pet safety unknown
How to tell
Pads, segments or offsets fall away where the stem has gone soft and dark, and the soil stays wet for days after watering.
The fix
Ease off watering, check drainage, and inspect for rot at the base if it feels soft.
Not a match? Compare the signs below to find the one you have.
How to tell
Pads, segments or offsets came away after the plant was moved, repotted or bumped. Many cacti shed loose pieces easily.
The fix
Nothing more to do for the plant. Let a healthy fallen piece dry for a few days and it can be potted up as a new plant.
How to tell
The stem looks shriveled and wrinkled, the soil is bone dry, and loose offsets come away easily.
The fix
If the soil is bone dry, water thoroughly, then check it more regularly so it doesn’t dry out that far again.
How to tell
Soft, glassy or darkened patches appear after a cold night, and damaged pieces fall away.
The fix
Move it somewhere with stable, draft-free temperatures.
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