Plant care guides
Peacock plant care guide Calathea makoyana
How to grow and care for Peacock plant at home. Patterned leaves; pet-safe.
- Light
- Medium / indirect light
- Watering (summer)
- Every 7 to 10 days
- Watering (winter)
- Every 14 to 21 days
- Pet safety
- Pet-safe (non-toxic)
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Scientific name
- Calathea makoyana
- Origin
- Brazil
- Humidity
- 60-80%
Fun fact
Named for the Belgian horticulturist Jacob Makoy, whose 19th-century Liège nursery introduced more than seventy South American plants to Europe.
When and how much water
Water Peacock plant when the top 2 to 3 cm of soil feel dry to the touch. In summer that’s typically every 7 to 10 days; in winter slow down to every 14 to 21 days. Use room-temperature water and let any excess drain — never leave the pot sitting in standing water.
- Every 14 to 21 days
- Every 7 to 10 days
The real schedule depends on three things the calendar can’t see: the actual light at the plant, the pot’s size and material (terracotta dries faster than glazed ceramic), and your local humidity. Botanicaly’s app retunes the schedule from those signals on every reminder.
How bright a spot it needs
Peacock plant thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct midday sun can scorch the leaves. The ideal lux range is 2,000 - 10,000 lux. In practical terms, place it 1-2 meters back from an east or west window, or behind a sheer curtain on a south window.
Feeding
Feed Peacock plant every 30 days while it’s actively growing. Use a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer at half the strength on the label, and only on soil that’s already damp — feeding dry roots can scorch them. When growth pauses, skip the fertilizer and let it rest.
Temperature & humidity
Peacock plant is comfortable between 18 and 27 °C. Below 15 °C the leaves start taking damage, so keep it clear of cold drafts and unheated rooms.
It does best at 60–80% humidity. It doesn’t need misting.
Common problems
Most Peacock plant problems trace back to watering — here’s how to read the leaves.
Signs of overwatering
Watch for
- Yellowing leaves
- Soft mushy bases
- Root rot
- Limp stalks
Let the soil dry further between waterings and make sure the pot drains freely — soggy roots are the usual cause.
Signs of underwatering
Watch for
- Crispy leaf edges
- Curling leaves
- Dramatic drooping
- Brown tips
Water a little more often and don’t let the soil go bone-dry for long.
Toxic to pets?
NoPet-safe.
Peacock plant is non-toxic to cats and dogs. Safe to keep in a home with pets.
Browse all pet-safe houseplants →
Pet-safety information for catalog plants uses ASPCA reference data where available. It is reference information, not veterinary advice.
Propagation
Grow more Peacock plant from a cutting.
- Water the plant thoroughly the day before dividing — well-hydrated roots are more resilient.
- Slide the plant gently out of its pot.
- Shake off the loose potting mix to expose the root system.
Common questions
How often should I water a Peacock plant?
Water your Peacock plant (Calathea makoyana) when the top 2 to 3 cm of soil feel dry to the touch. In summer, that’s typically every 7 to 10 days; in winter, slow down to every 14 to 21 days. Botanicaly’s app tunes this further based on your home’s actual light, pot size, and local weather.
How much light does a Peacock plant need?
Peacock plant thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct midday sun can scorch the leaves. The ideal lux range is 2,000 - 10,000 lux. In practical terms, place it 1-2 meters back from an east or west window, or behind a sheer curtain on a south window.
Is Peacock plant safe for cats and dogs?
Peacock plant is non-toxic to cats and dogs. Safe to keep in a home with pets.
Why are my Peacock plant’s leaves turning yellow or drooping?
On a Peacock plant, yellowing and soft growth usually mean overwatering — watch for yellowing leaves, soft mushy bases, or root rot. Let the soil dry further between waterings and check drainage. If you see crispy leaf edges, curling leaves, or dramatic drooping instead, it’s likely thirsty — water a little more often. Botanicaly’s Plant Doctor can help assess visible signs from a photo and suggest possible causes.
Botanicaly
A schedule that reads your room.
You don’t need to work out your Peacock plant’s care from scratch each time. Botanicaly uses its saved setup and care history for the next step. Identifying is free. Pro adds Plant Doctor and Weather-smart care.
Still wet
Check again in 2 days
Botanicaly updates the next step when the soil isn’t dry.
